Insect Morphology is currently under construction.
Terminology of Orientation
|
lateral view or side view |
dorsal view, the upper surface |
ventral view, the lower surface |
anterior, the head end |
posterior, the hind end |
|
distal or apical, being further from the body |
proximal or basal, nearer to the body |
The Head
The Thorax
Wings

Picture courtesy of Don Herbison-Evans.
Abdomen
Legs

Foreleg of preying mantis.
Terminology specific to insect orders:
Blattodea - cockroaches
Coleoptera - beetles
Diptera - flies
Hemiptera - true bugs
Hymenoptera - bees, wasps, ants
Lepidoptera - butterflies, moths
Mantodea - preying mantids
Neuroptera - lacewings
Orthoptera - grasshoppers, katydids
Odonta - dragonflies
Araneae - spiders